Manuscript Requirements 稿件要求
- The manuscript must be original, unpublished and not under consideration elsewhere.
- The topic and article type must match the selected journal scope.
- All authors must approve authorship and order; the corresponding author manages communication.
- Human or animal studies require ethics approval and consent information.
Format & Style 格式规范
- Prepare titles, abstracts and keywords in the languages required by the journal.
- The main manuscript accepts Word or PDF with a default 50MB limit.
- Use the official template and verify the reference style.
Submission Process 投稿流程
- Register or sign in, select a journal and upload files.
- Editorial screening covers format, scope and originality.
- Peer review is followed by any required revision.
- After a decision, complete the order and copyright steps.
- Approve proofs; DOI and publication data are synced to OJS.
Similarity Check 查重要求
- All submissions undergo originality screening.
- Duplicate submission, redundant publication and improper citation follow the ethics procedure.
- Disclose any public preprint and provide its link.
APC & Fees 费用说明
- Charges and amounts follow the journal notice and author-centre order.
- Payment, reconciliation, invoice and refund status appears in the order.
- The website does not store card numbers or third-party payment passwords.
Copyright & Licence 版权要求
- Retained rights and licence scope follow the journal and article notice.
- Written permission is required for third-party figures, data and substantial extracts.
- Published articles include DOI, issue and public discovery information.
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